Understanding Cancer
Cancer is a disease that can attack all parts of the body. Your body regularly produces new cells for growth and to replace damaged or diseased. Normally, cells grow and develop in a way that remains. However, there is also uncontrolled growth, which then looks into lumps called tumors.
The tumor is composed of benign and malignant tumors. Benign tumors arise when there is an abnormal growth of cells which do not cross the line network, growing slowly, and webbed wrappers so easily operable and lifted.
Whereas a malignant tumor or cancer is the growth of abnormal cells that grow quickly, and growth of creep into other parts through the lymph vessels.
In cancer patients, the complications that often arises is an infection in people with advanced stages of cancer. This infection occurs due to a lack of protein and other nutrients, as well as suppression of the immune system that often occurs after conventional treatment.
Diagnosis
Cancer diagnosis will go through several stages. The doctor will perform a medical interview in detail, then a thorough physical examination that is tailored to the type of cancer is suspected. In addition, patients will also undergo the examination of supporting such a laboratory, radiological (CT scan, bone scan, MRI, x-ray), and biopsy.
This type of inspection is done depends greatly upon the type of cancer. After the diagnosis, the doctor will be enforced determine the diagnosis, staging, and treatment of cancer.
Symptoms of cancer
The signs of cancer depend heavily on the organ which contracted. However, generally give a cancer symptoms include the following:
- There are bleeding or unusual discharge expenditures. Such as nosebleeds, constant discharge of fluid nipple contained blood, bloody fluid that pit copulations outside the menstrual cycles or menopause, found blood in the stool when defecating in the water, the blood, urine, to cough or vomiting containing blood.
- Weight loss quickly due to the lack of fat and protein.
- Lump in the breast.
- Changes in moles or skin that is striking.
Specifically, based on the type of cancer has organs that attack. The symptoms that occur have the characteristic respectively, but did not close the possibility can also appears a combination of symptoms.
- There are bleeding or unusual discharge expenditures. Such as nosebleeds, constant discharge of fluid nipple contained blood, bloody fluid that pit copulations outside the menstrual cycles or menopause, found blood in the stool when defecating in the water, the blood, urine, to cough or vomiting containing blood.
- Weight loss quickly due to the lack of fat and protein.
- Lump in the breast.
- Changes in moles or skin that is striking.
Specifically, based on the type of cancer has organs that attack. The symptoms that occur have the characteristic respectively, but did not close the possibility can also appears a combination of symptoms.
Brain Cancer
Headache, body feels weak, numb fingers on the arms and legs, change in memory, difficulty walking, abnormal changes in vision significantly, difficulty talking.
Headache, body feels weak, numb fingers on the arms and legs, change in memory, difficulty walking, abnormal changes in vision significantly, difficulty talking.
Oral Cancer
There are canker sores in the mouth, tongue and gums, which failed to heal
There are canker sores in the mouth, tongue and gums, which failed to heal
Cancer Of The Nasopharynx
Bleeding through the nose is light to heavy, or obstruction in the nose, ear, ear ringing pain, discomfort, complaints of the eye in the form of a double view, enlargement, or lump in the neck.
Bleeding through the nose is light to heavy, or obstruction in the nose, ear, ear ringing pain, discomfort, complaints of the eye in the form of a double view, enlargement, or lump in the neck.
Cancer Of The Cervix
The most common symptom of cervical cancer is abnormal bleeding from the vagina, or there is a yellowish flecks dilute followed with a fishy odor in the vagina. Abnormal bleeding, especially occurs after sexual intercourse, but can also appear bleeding between menstrual cycles or after menopause. If the cancer has already spread to the pelvis, then the back pain may occur, followed by obstructions in the urinary and kidney enlargement.
The most common symptom of cervical cancer is abnormal bleeding from the vagina, or there is a yellowish flecks dilute followed with a fishy odor in the vagina. Abnormal bleeding, especially occurs after sexual intercourse, but can also appear bleeding between menstrual cycles or after menopause. If the cancer has already spread to the pelvis, then the back pain may occur, followed by obstructions in the urinary and kidney enlargement.
Ovarian Cancer
Generally not obtained early symptom of this cancer, supposing there are usually vague. The symptoms of which are pain in the pelvis, bloating, fatigue, weight loss, constipation, and irregular menstrual bleeding. On physical examination, if obtained by the presence of a mass or lump in the pelvis is a sign that it needs to be suspected.
Generally not obtained early symptom of this cancer, supposing there are usually vague. The symptoms of which are pain in the pelvis, bloating, fatigue, weight loss, constipation, and irregular menstrual bleeding. On physical examination, if obtained by the presence of a mass or lump in the pelvis is a sign that it needs to be suspected.
Breast Cancer
The presence of a lump, thickening of the skin, breast shape changes, itching, redness, pain that is not related to nursing or menstruating.
The presence of a lump, thickening of the skin, breast shape changes, itching, redness, pain that is not related to nursing or menstruating.
Cancer Of The Gastrointestinal Tract
The presence of blood in the dirt was marked with bright red or black color, bad taste persistent on the stomach, lump in the abdomen, pain after eating, weight loss.
The presence of blood in the dirt was marked with bright red or black color, bad taste persistent on the stomach, lump in the abdomen, pain after eating, weight loss.
Cervical Cancer
Bleeding during menstruation periods, menstrual blood while spending that is not as usual, and the pain is incredible.
Bleeding during menstruation periods, menstrual blood while spending that is not as usual, and the pain is incredible.
Colon Cancer
Bleeding in the intestines, there is blood in poop, bowel changes (constant diarrhea or difficult defecation).
Bleeding in the intestines, there is blood in poop, bowel changes (constant diarrhea or difficult defecation).
Cancer of the bladder or Kidneys
There is blood in the water, urine, pain or burning upon urination, reasonable in frequency or difficulty urinating, pain in the bladder.
There is blood in the water, urine, pain or burning upon urination, reasonable in frequency or difficulty urinating, pain in the bladder.
Prostate Cancer
Peeing is not smooth, constant pain in the waist and thighs, penis back up.
Blood Cancer (Leukemia)
Pale, chronic fatigue, weight loss, often subject to infection, easily hurt, pain, bones and joints, and nosebleeds.
Peeing is not smooth, constant pain in the waist and thighs, penis back up.
Blood Cancer (Leukemia)
Pale, chronic fatigue, weight loss, often subject to infection, easily hurt, pain, bones and joints, and nosebleeds.
Skin Cancer
The appearance of lumps on the skin that resembles warts (hardens like a horn), infections which failed to recover, the spots change color and size, pain in certain areas, discoloration of the skin in the form of patches.
The appearance of lumps on the skin that resembles warts (hardens like a horn), infections which failed to recover, the spots change color and size, pain in certain areas, discoloration of the skin in the form of patches.
Treatment
For patients with cancer, talking with family and friends can alleviate the perceived burden. So, please do not hesitate to shed the feeling to those that you love and trust.
Had cancer closely related to financial problems. It is very important to be discussed with the family and his doctor, openly and honestly. Discuss this issue, no need to force it to stand on its own.
Stay in a condition fit and active. Normal life as usual and always think positive. Try to get back to the original activity after chemotherapy, certainly after the talk with his superiors and the doctor.
Ultimately, chemotherapy is a joint effort. Family, relatives, co-workers and superiors, sorely need to support in the process. With the guided by a skilled doctor, usually the face of cancer patients, and anticancer drugs as well as about the master side effects, patients have the opportunity to live longer. However, the success is actually the responsibility of all those who surround them, especially the family.
Any cancer treatment depends on the type or types of cancer suffered, where the origin of the cancer or the pattern of its spread. Age, general health condition of the patient, as well as the system of medicine also influenced the process of cancer treatment. Treatment is generally given via:
- Operation.
- Chemotherapy with drugs.
- Radiotherapy using beams of radiation.
- Hormonal therapy for increased durability of the body.
In General, it is usually used more than one kind of way of treatment. For instance surgery followed by chemotherapy or radiotherapy, even often used in combination treatment (surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy). After that, sometimes given hormonal therapy and biological according to your needs.
The main goal of the operation was raised overall cancer, because cancer can only be cured if it has not spread to other places. While chemotherapy and radiation aimed at killing cancer cells or stop the growth of cancer cells that are still lagging behind, or at least slow down the development of new cancer cells.
Thus, the cancer can be cured completely through treatment of chemotherapy and radiation. Or when the cancer is already in such information, at least the treatment can serve to reduce the symptoms.
Had cancer closely related to financial problems. It is very important to be discussed with the family and his doctor, openly and honestly. Discuss this issue, no need to force it to stand on its own.
Stay in a condition fit and active. Normal life as usual and always think positive. Try to get back to the original activity after chemotherapy, certainly after the talk with his superiors and the doctor.
Ultimately, chemotherapy is a joint effort. Family, relatives, co-workers and superiors, sorely need to support in the process. With the guided by a skilled doctor, usually the face of cancer patients, and anticancer drugs as well as about the master side effects, patients have the opportunity to live longer. However, the success is actually the responsibility of all those who surround them, especially the family.
- Operation.
- Chemotherapy with drugs.
- Radiotherapy using beams of radiation.
- Hormonal therapy for increased durability of the body.
In General, it is usually used more than one kind of way of treatment. For instance surgery followed by chemotherapy or radiotherapy, even often used in combination treatment (surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy). After that, sometimes given hormonal therapy and biological according to your needs.
The main goal of the operation was raised overall cancer, because cancer can only be cured if it has not spread to other places. While chemotherapy and radiation aimed at killing cancer cells or stop the growth of cancer cells that are still lagging behind, or at least slow down the development of new cancer cells.
Thus, the cancer can be cured completely through treatment of chemotherapy and radiation. Or when the cancer is already in such information, at least the treatment can serve to reduce the symptoms.
Prevention
Until now, the way the cancer prevention 100% really effective has not been found. Some of the ways that are estimated to be able to prevent cancer is to avoid trigger-trigger gene mutation, such as smoking, are too often affected by exposure to sunlight, certain viruses (one of which a virus Human papilloma virus, the cause of cancer cervix), chemical material causes of cancer, obesity,
The cause of the
Cancer can be caused by DNA in cells that often turn out to be benign tumors, and some eventually become malignant tumor or cancer. It is this change which caused the very rapid cell growth and uncontrolled.
In General, some of the reasons of occurrence of this can be divided into two, namely 1) due to mutations of the gene that has been there since birth derived from parent or due to impaired formation of genes before birth; and 2) gene mutation after birth that are caused by smoking, radiation, viruses, cancer-causing chemical materials, obesity, hormonal, resulting from inflammation in a prolonged period of time, etc.
Recognize cancer as well as the symptoms and the cause
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